Wayne
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DOS格式结尾有隐藏字符
Wayne
posted @ Wed, 25 Aug 2010 10:40:22 +0000
in Experience
, 2862 readers
最近想完成一个脚本,实现不通过数据库而直接把号码按地区分类的功能.脚本用bash写的,内容如下:
#!/bin/bash
LIST=`grep $1 head|awk '{print $2}'`
for i in $LIST;
do
grep $i $2
done
但是,"grep $1 $2"确始终不能正常执行.我打印出$LIST,一切正常,打印出$i,也一切正常.
后来有人提示,DOS格式的文本会以'\n\r"结尾,而我的awk并不能识别这一点,会把末尾一并截取,使得grep时错误.改成
awk -v RS='(\n|\r)+' '{print $2}'
即可.
我的文本文件的确是从windows传过去的,于是修改后试验了下.果然问题解决了.
最终脚本如下:
#!/bin/bash
LIST=`grep $1 head|awk -v RS='(\n|\r)+' '{print $2}'`
for i in $LIST;
do
grep $i $2
done
Thu, 01 Sep 2022 10:14:48 +0000
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